【学科知识】some和any的用法
发布时间:2020.01.08  浏览次数:3726

一、some的用法:

1. 用在肯定句中,意为“一些(a few / a little)”

We love taking some photos when seeing sights.

There are always some friends who I can turn to in trouble.

I need some advice on how to improve my English.

What you need is just some confidence and courage.

2. 用在疑问句中,意为“一些(a few / a little)”

1)表示请求,邀请,或建议的一般疑问句。

Would you like some wine first?

Would you like some more cake?

May I ask you some questions?

2)提问人预计得到回答是肯定的一般疑问句。

Are there some eggs in the fridge?

Have you got some cash?

Can you take some measures to stop it?

3)特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。

因为并不是对some所修饰或代替的名词表示疑问。

Where can I get some travel information?

Why do some people disagree with the plan?

Do you have some pens or pencils?

二、any的用法

1. any用在一般疑问句中,意为“一些(a few / a little)”

Are there any trains to Beijing at night?

Is there any news about them?

Have you been to any interesting places?

2. any用在否定句中,意为“没有一个/点; 没有人(none)”

There isn’t any money in my wallet.

There aren’t any students” in the classroom.

“not any” 相当于“no”.

I don't like any of them.

He has two sisters but I haven’t any.

3. any也可以肯定句中,意为任何

You can read any book in our library.

Any of the four seasons is warm here.

注:由some-any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区别多与someany相同。

If there's anything I can do to help, please let me know.

Is there anything I can do to help?

Something is wrong with the car.

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